Hi Everyone!! This article will share some Important Questions Of Fibre To Fabric.
I have also shared the Fibre To Fabric Questions & Answers where I have tried to cover the whole chapter so, make sure to go through that post. In this post, I will try to cover the objective type questions as well that include fill-ups, true & false, assertion and reasoning, etc.
Important Questions Of Fibre To Fabric
Question 1: Fill in the blanks:
(a) A fabric is the material used to make clothing.
(b) Natural fibres are chemically improved to form synthetic fibres.
(c) The invention of the needle helped in sewing pieces of fabrics together.
(d) Silk is a smooth, shiny, natural fabric obtained from animals.
(e) Animals fibers are silk and wool.
(f) In the process of knitting, a single strand of yarn is looped to make a fabric.
(g) The process of ginning involves separating cotton seeds from cotton fibres.
(h) Plant fibers are obtained from cotton and jute.
Question 2: Name the following:
(a) The process of removal of wool from the sheep’s skin – Shearing
(b) The fibre used for making gunny bags – Jute fibre
(c) A spinning wheel made from wood – Charkha
(d) Name the part of the plant from which cotton is obtained – Fruit
(e) The earliest known natural fabric – Flax
(f) Stretchable fabric used for creating sportswear and swimwear – Spandex
(g) The process of creating yarn from fibres – Spinning
Question 3: State whether the following statements are true or false. Correct the false statements.
(a) The fibre is converted to yarn to make it thick, strong and long – True
(b) The larva of silkworm feeds on strawberry leaves – False
The larva of silk worm feeds on mulberry leaves.
(c) Handlooms are large looms used in industries which are operated by electricity – False
Powerlooms are large looms used in industries which are operated by electricity.
(d) A special clipper is used to remove hair from animals – True
Question 4: Differentiate between:
Natural fibres and Synthetic fibres
Answer:
| Natural fibres | Synthetic fibres |
| The fibres that are obtained from natural sources are called natural fibres. | Synthetic fibres are produced artificially from chemical substances. |
| These are either obtained from plants or from animals. | These are made usually in industries by processing crude oil. |
| Cotton, jute, hemp, coir, silk and wool are examples of Natural fibres. | Nylon, rayon, acrylic and polyester are examples of Synthetic fibres. |
Important Questions Of Fibre To Fabric
Question 5: In the following questions, two statements are given – one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Read the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
(B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(C) A is true but R is false.
(D) A is false but R is true.
i. Assertion: In India, jute is mainly grown in the states of Assam.
Reason: Jute plant grows well in the regions with low temperatures and less rainfall.
Answer: (C) A is true but R is false.
ii. Assertion: Cotton clothes keep us cool in warm weather.
Reason: Cotton fabric is naturally light and provides ventilation.
Answer: (A) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
Question 6: Give reasons for the following:
(a) Silk is a popular luxury fibre.
Answer: Silk fabric is smooth and shiny. It became a popular luxury fibre because of its lustre and texture.
(b) Synthetic fibres are used to make a variety of fabrics.
Answer: Synthetic fibres have properties like heat resistance, resistance to most chemicals, low moisture absorbency and flame resistance which make them more useful. Hence they are used to make a variety of fabrics.
Question 7: Value based question:
Neha suggests her mother not to buy silk sarees.
(a) Why do you think she does that? Was she correct in doing so?
Answer: She was correct in doing so because she knew that millions of silkworm cocoons die during the process of making silk.
(b) Silkworm feeds on which leaves? Do you think silk fibre can be blended with cotton fibre to get a different textured cloth?
Answer: The Mulberry Silkworm feeds on mulberry leaves. Silk fibres can be blended with cotton fibre to get a different textured cloth.
(c) Write any one value shown by Neha.
Answer: Care, non-violence, compassion, kindness.
Question 8: Creative type of question.
Texool Textile limited is a cottage industry. It provides job opportunities to villagers. This company believes in recycling its waste. The company provided Nidhi with waste jute, wool and cotton to create new products. Name some items that Nidhi can create from the waste.
Answer:
| 1. Jute | Jute bags, Jute rope decorations, Waste baskets |
| 2. Wool | Wool insulated lunch bag, Kitchen scrubbing pad, Decorations |
| 3. Cotton | Reusable bags, Reusable cotton towels and napkins, cutlery bags |
Important Questions Of Fibre To Fabric
Question 9: Answer in brief:
(a) Why do you think the worm makes a cocoon around itself?
Answer: The worm makes a cocoon around itself to protect the young one developing inside and to camouflage/protect itself from predators.
(b) Why swimming costumes are usually made up of nylon or spandex and not of cotton?
Answer: Nylon and spandex are synthetic fibres that are elastic and stretch easily. They absorb very little water and dry easily. Cotton is a natural fibre that does not stretch and does not dry easily.
(c) ‘Cocoon is the resting place of a worm.’ Do you agree with the statement? Are worms inactive inside the cocoon?
Answer: The statement is not correct as a lot of activity takes place inside the cocoon. The silkworm undergoes transformation within the cocoon to eventually develop into a moth.
Question 10: Why are cocoons boiled in water to obtain silk?
Answer: Silk thread is obtained from the saliva of silk worms. The larva of a silk worm feeds on mulberry leaves and secretes fine threads of silk. This silk is wrapped around the worm in a cocoon. Hence the cocoons are collected and boiled in water.
Question 11: Why we cannot weave cotton fibre directly into a fabric?
Answer: The cotton fibre is short, thin and fragile. As the fibre is thin and fragile, it cannot be woven directly into a fabric.
Question 12: Why do we wear woolen clothes in winter?
Answer: Woollen clothes keep us warm and are therefore worn in winter. Wool is a bad conductor of heat and traps our body heat inside.
Question 13: Value based question:
There is a sign outside a supermarket. ‘Kindly use jute or cotton bags for shopping instead of plastic bags.’ What could be the reason for this?
Answer: Plastic is non-biodegradable and pollutes the environment. Jute or cotton are natural fibres and are biodegradable in nature. Hence, it is recommended to use jute or cotton bags.
Important Questions Of Fibre To Fabric
Question 14: Answer the following questions on the jute plant:
(a) In which stage of its life cycle is it harvested?
Answer: The jute plant is harvested when it is in the flowering stage.
(b) Under which conditions does the jute plant grow well?
Answer: The jute plant grows well in the regions with high temperatures and heavy rainfall.
(c) In which states of India is jute mainly grown?
Answer: In India, jute is mainly grown in the states of West Bengal, Bihar and Assam.
Question 15: Choose the correct option:
(a) Which of the following is used to obtain coir?
(i) Cotton plant
(ii) Coconut tree
(iii) Banana plant
(iv) Yak hair
(b) Which of the following fabrics is ideal to make summer clothing?
(i) Cotton
(ii) Silk
(iii) Nylon
(iv) Wool
(c) Which of the following fabrics is not obtained from natural sources?
(i) Cotton
(ii) Silk
(iii) Nylon
(iv) Wool
(d) Which of the following terms is used to describe cotton fruits?
(i) Balls
(ii) Bolus
(iii) Bolls
(iv) Bulbs
(e) Which of the following techniques is used to make woolen socks?
(i) Retting
(ii) Knitting
(iii) Weaving
(iv) Spinning
So, these were Important Questions Of Fibre To Fabric.