Hi Everyone!! This article will share Dr. Anandibai Joshi Questions & Answers.
Anandibai Joshi also referred to as Anandi Gopal Joshi was the first Indian female physician. On March 31, 1865, she was born in Kalyan, Maharashtra and was originally named ‘Yamuna’. She kept that name till her marriage, after which, her husband – Gopalrao Joshi – gave her the name ‘Anandi’. Below are given the questions & answers of this chapter. In my previous posts, I have also shared The Mystery Of Bermuda Triangle and Kalaripayattu questions & answers so, make sure to check these posts as well.
Dr. Anandibai Joshi Questions & Answers
Question 1: Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:
(a) What was the letter about?
Answer: The letter was about Anandibai Joshi’s life and works.
(b) Why did Judith go to the attic?
Answer: Judith went to the attic to collect her great grandmother’s gown which she would wear at the next day’s ‘Go vintage’ party.
Question 2: Why was Anandi’s life different from most child brides of her time?
Answer: Anandi got married at the age of nine and her husband was about 20 years older than her. In her time, husbands did not use to address their wives directly in front of others. Women were not allowed to be educated but Anandi’s husband strongly believed in women education. He also believed in women remarriage which at that time, the society did not consider.
Question 3: Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:
(a) Pick out the word which means ‘to show disapproval’.
Answer: censure
(b) Why did Anandibai want to go to America?
Answer: Anandibai Joshi wanted to go to America to study medicine and become a doctor.
(c) Who was Gopalrao?
Answer: Gopalrao was Anandibai Joshi’s husband.
Question 4: How was Gopalrao different as a husband?
Answer: In those times a husband did not even address his wife directly in front of others but Gopalrao started teaching Anandi. Thus he was a very different man as a husband.
Question 5: What would Anandi discuss with Carpenter Mavashi?
Answer: Anandi would discuss many things with her that she could never dare to express in public. They discussed early marriage and its effect on women’s health. They also discussed Hindu culture, religion and the status of women in society.
Dr. Anandibai Joshi Questions & Answers
Question 6: Read the extract given below and answer the following questions:
“Great was my joy when at the age of fourteen, I gave birth to a baby boy.”
(a) Who said the above lines? What happened to the baby boy?
Answer: Anandibai Joshi said the above lines. The boy passed away ten days later because he could not get sufficient medical care.
(b) What did the speaker resolve after she lost her son?
Answer: Anandibai resolved to ensure that no woman would lose her loved one because of lack of medical attention. She decided to become a doctor.
(c) What did the speaker realise after her son passed away?
Answer: Anandibai realized that most women in India could not approach female doctors because there were no lady doctors.
Question 7: Why did Anandi decide to become a doctor?
Answer: Anandi decided to become a doctor when she lost her baby boy due to insufficient medical care. She did not want to go through the same situation as hers, so she decided to become a doctor.
Question 8: How did Gopalrao support Anandibai’s decision to be a doctor?
Answer: Gopalrao encouraged Anandibai to become a doctor and to get her admitted to an American university, he tried really hard. In 1880, he wrote a letter to Royal Wilder, an American missionary, about his wife’s desire to study medicine in America and inquiring about a suitable job in America for himself.
Question 9: Why did orthodox Hindus oppose Anandi’s decision to go to America for further studies?
Answer: Orthodox Hindus opposed Anandi’s decision to go to America for further studies because she wanted to educate herself, cross the seas and live in a foreign country. A woman wanting to do all that was unthinkable.
Dr. Anandibai Joshi Questions & Answers
Question 10: Read the extract given below and answer the following questions:
My dear Mavashi, if it hadn’t been for your loving heart and belief in me, I would not have survived the ordeal.
(a) What is the ordeal the writer went through?
Answer: Anandibai, being an Indian had a difficult time adjusting to America because there is a vast difference between the two countries.
(b) Who is ‘My dear Mavashi’ mentioned in the above lines?
Answer: ‘My dear Mavashi’ mentioned in the above lines is Mrs. Carpenter.
Question 11: Why did Theodicia Carpenter offer Anandi an accommodation in America?
Answer: Theodicia offered Anandi accommodation in America in order to support her as she was impressed by a letter that was published by Wilder in his publication, ‘Princeton’s Missionary Review’. The letter was written by Anandi’s husband to Royal Wilder, about his wife’s desire to study medicine in America and inquiring about a suitable job in America for himself.
Question 12: What opposition did Anandibai face before going to America? How did she convince the people?
Answer: Anandibai went through a huge amount of opposition and censure at the hands of orthodox Hindus. Her husband too was criticized for thinking of letting his wife go all alone to a foreign country for education.
In spite of this, Anandibai addressed her community at Serampore College Hall. She explained why she wanted to go abroad for higher studies and her desire to become a doctor. She told them that she intended to start a medical college for women in India.
Question 13: What issue did Anandi dwell upon in her maiden speech to her community?
Answer: In her maiden speech to her community, she discussed the issue that India desperately need Hindu female doctors and she intended to start a medical college for women in India.
Question 14: What was the effect of her speech?
Answer: Her determined spirit motivated the orthodox pillars of the society and they started clapping. Her speech changed their ideologies.
Dr. Anandibai Joshi Questions & Answers
Question 15: What happened at her convocation?
Answer: At the convocation, Anandibai’s husband Gopalrao along with Pandita Ramabai watched her receive the M.D. degree on March 11, 1886. For being the first woman doctor of India, she received a standing ovation.
Question 16: Why did the Ayurvedic doctor refuse to treat Anandibai?
Answer: The Ayurvedic doctor refused to treat her because according to him she had crossed all limits of decency by travelling abroad.
Question 17: Question 10: Read the extract given below and answer the following questions:
(a) When did Anandibai receive her M.D. Degree?
Answer: Anandibai received her M.D degree on March 11, 1886.
(b) Why did Anandi receive a standing ovation?
Answer: Anandi received a standing ovation for being the first woman doctor of India.
(c) On what did she write a dissertation?
Answer: She wrote a dissertation on ‘Obstetrics among the Hindu Aryans’.
Question 18: Describe Gopalrao’s contribution in Anandibai’s life.
Answer: In those times, a husband did not even address his wife directly in front of others but Gopalrao started teaching Anandi. He encouraged Anandi to become a doctor. He tried very hard to get her admitted to an American university. In 1880, he wrote a letter to Royal Wilder, an American missionary, about his wife’s desire to study medicine in America and inquiring about a suitable job in America for himself. In 1883 when Gopalrao was transferred to Serampore near Calcutta, he could not get a job in America. So he decided to send Anandi to America alone. Gopalrao strongly supported Anandi against all the opposition she faced from society.
Question 19: Who was Anandibai Joshi? What was remarkable about her?
Answer: Anandibai Joshi was the first Indian woman to be awarded a medical degree, from the Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvania. This was remarkable in an age where women were not even allowed to go to schools. Her determination to succeed, her indomitable courage and willpower continue to inspire women even today.
So, these were Dr. Anandibai Joshi Questions & Answers.